How to Clean a Vintage Automatic Watch by Hand

Found at a flea market, taken apart, cleaned, and brought back to life.

Willem found a Citizen Automatic at a flea market — dirty, stopped, forgotten. Instead of leaving it, he took it home, opened the case, cleaned every component by hand, and got it running again. Here's how.

A vintage automatic watch doesn't need batteries — it runs on the mechanical energy of your wrist movement. When one stops, it's usually not broken. It's just dirty.

Vintage Citizen Automatic watch being cleaned and restored
Vintage Citizen Automatic watch being cleaned and restored

Willem's restoration process: open the case back with a case wrench, remove the movement, clean the dial and hands with a soft brush, clean the case and crystal with soap and water, inspect the gaskets, and reassemble. The movement itself was left to a professional — but everything around it was done by hand.

The result: a watch that was heading for the garbage bin now runs within seconds per day and looks beautiful on the wrist. Total cost: the price of a flea market find.

From Willem's collection on watches and time.