Wearable Sensors — Measuring the Body, Questioning the Data

Heart rate monitors, sleep trackers, and the thin line between insight and obsession.

Willem has worn sensors on his body almost continuously since 2017 — Biostrap, Apple Watch, Whoop Strap, chest straps, optical monitors. The posts trace what happens when an engineer starts measuring himself: useful knowledge, surprising limits, and the philosophical question of when data helps and when it hurts.

It began with curiosity — what can a sensor strapped to your wrist actually tell you about your body? Seven years and dozens of devices later, the answer is: more than you'd think, and less than the marketing claims.

The Deep Dives

The Whoop Strap review is the centrepiece — a 24/7 wearable sensor worn for months, tested against clinical-grade equipment, written up with the rigour of someone who actually understands the data. The WHOOP 4.0 follow-up continues the story. And the Biostrap experiment from 2017 is where it all started.

Wearing WHOOP 4.0

Wearing WHOOP 4.0

Why you should wear a biometric sensor

How often do you look in the mirror? Probably more than a few times a week! I have been thinking about this ever since I received my newest WHOOP 4.0 biometric sensor. It's great. But, why do I wear it? What value does it provide? Why should you wear it?

Whoop strap review: 24/7 wearable sensor

Whoop strap review: 24/7 wearable sensor

Beyond fitness tracking and smartwatches

The past months I have been wearing the WHOOP Strap 3.0, a wearable sensor that collects health and fitness data. It's different compared to most other fitness bands as it was designed with professional athletes in mind. It is focussed on daily strain, recovery and sleep. Read along to find out how this works.

Collecting health data with Biostrap

Collecting health data with Biostrap

Wearing a clinical-grade photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor for a month

Most wearables (smartwatches, fitness trackers, etc.) use very basic sensors to capture heart rate. Their signal is binary: just counting beats. Biostrap is different, instead of just checking pulses, it captures a high-fidelity PPG waveform. These waveforms are the same kind that doctors use, making me wonder what I could learn from them!

The Honest Comparisons

Not all sensors are equal — and not all data is useful. The optical vs chest strap heart rate comparison is a technical deep-dive that runners and cyclists bookmark. The sleep tracking limitations piece is a rare honest assessment of what wrist-based sleep tracking can and cannot do.

Limitations of sleep tracking using a wearable

Limitations of sleep tracking using a wearable

Comparison with a chest strap HR-monitor

Sleep monitoring is a popular feature of many smartwatches and wearables. Devices like Fitbit, Withings, Apple Watch and Biostrap analyse biometrics during your sleep. These wearables are worn on the wrist and use optical sensors to capture your heart rate. I wondered how the optical sensors would compare to a high resolution chest strap HR-monitor.

Optical vs chest strap heart rate monitors

Optical vs chest strap heart rate monitors

Measuring beats per minute using different sensors

With modern wearables, smartwatches and fitness bands, it has become easy and common to measure your heart rate. There are however fundamental differences in sensor types. Some sensors capture the electrical signal from your heart while others use light to analyse the blood flowing through your vessels. If you're interested in measuring heart rate, it's good to understand these differences.

Data, Visualisation and Feeling

The later posts turn philosophical. Different ways to visualise health data asks whether graphs and numbers actually help us understand our bodies. The "Data versus Feeling" essay — the most recent — questions the very premise: at what point does measuring yourself become a hindrance rather than a help?

Data versus Feeling

Data versus Feeling

Running two marathons in 6 weeks

Earlier this month I ran the Valencia Marathon (42KM), just six weeks after finishing my first ever marathon in Amsterdam. I used two different approaches for these races: running on feeling and running on data. The experience differed greatly, let me explain it in this blog post.

Different ways to visualise health

Different ways to visualise health

Looking at games and fitness apps

This month I did some research into how health is visualised in fitness apps and games. For a new app involving personal health I am looking for an intuitive way to visualise how healthy one person is. There are many colourful approaches out there!

Listen to your body

Listen to your body

Why I stopped using health and fitness sensors

A good customer of mine was once a physiotherapist, he told me about people asking him to "feel their muscles" to tell them how they where doing. "Crazy!" he told me: "I can never feel better than the people themselves, if they only would listen to their body". This caused me to question the health and fitness sensors I use.

Into Running

The sensors eventually led to running. The half marathon post brings it together — the preparation, the race, the data, the experience of pushing a measured body to its limit.

Developing a native iOS app

Developing a native iOS app

Making a cycling and running tracker

As a little side-project, squeezed between my normal work, I have been working on something of personal interest: a native workout tracking app for iOS. I wanted to make my smartwatch obsolete, instead using my phone to track workouts. How hard could it be to gather detailed sensor data using native Swift APIs?

Half Marathon

Half Marathon

On Training, Data and Feeling

Last Sunday, I participated in the Venloop, a half marathon event in Venlo. I completed the 21KM run in 2h05, a result I am satisfied with as this was my first ever 'official' event since I began running just three months ago. In this post, I'll share my experiences with training, balancing fitness data, and feeling fit.

Also explore

Whoop Strap review · sport and the body · the heart · watches and time

All Wearable & Health Posts

The complete collection of posts about sensors, health data, heart rate monitoring, sleep tracking, and the body.

Android Photo Library App

Android Photo Library App

All your photos in your pocket with Aves Gallery

In Europe the summer holidays are nearing their end and if you are like many young parents, you probably shot a ton of new photos and videos. These are not just a bunch of files, they are like windows into our personal memories. This post is about an Android app that you can use to look at all your memories, right from your pocket, no cloud or subscription required.

When the Going Gets Tough

When the Going Gets Tough

Running the Leiden Marathon in Heat

Yesterday I finished the Leiden Marathon, it was the hardest 42K I ever completed due to the temperature. Sunny with a clear sky, temperatures climbed to 25°C. Several runners collapsed from heat exhaustion, and one even required resuscitation. When you push your limits, sometimes you actually reach them. Here are a few thoughts from the experience.

Marathon

Marathon

Running my first full marathon

Last Sunday I completed my first full marathon, covering a distance of 42KM in and around Amsterdam. An idea that started in a bar with some beers and concluded with a finish in the Olympic Stadium. What a journey, what an experience, well worthy of a blog post.

Developing a native iOS app

Developing a native iOS app

Making a cycling and running tracker

As a little side-project, squeezed between my normal work, I have been working on something of personal interest: a native workout tracking app for iOS. I wanted to make my smartwatch obsolete, instead using my phone to track workouts. How hard could it be to gather detailed sensor data using native Swift APIs?

Half Marathon

Half Marathon

On Training, Data and Feeling

Last Sunday, I participated in the Venloop, a half marathon event in Venlo. I completed the 21KM run in 2h05, a result I am satisfied with as this was my first ever 'official' event since I began running just three months ago. In this post, I'll share my experiences with training, balancing fitness data, and feeling fit.

Health and fitness data

Health and fitness data

Is more better?

Since the start of this new year I am working out harder than the previous months. I have set some goals for myself and have taken on a training scheme incorporating running, cycling and swimming. As I sift through the growing mountain of workout data, I find myself questioning: does having more data truly translate to better fitness outcomes??

Tips for Long-Distance Cycling

Tips for Long-Distance Cycling

Riding 204KM on a fixed gear bike

In preparation for this year’s Fietselfstedentocht (236KM), I took my bike and set out for an adventurous ride through half of the Netherlands. It was my first long distance ride after being infected with COVID. If you're considering a long-distance ride yourself, be sure to read along to discover invaluable tips and tricks from my experience.

Wearing WHOOP 4.0

Wearing WHOOP 4.0

Why you should wear a biometric sensor

How often do you look in the mirror? Probably more than a few times a week! I have been thinking about this ever since I received my newest WHOOP 4.0 biometric sensor. It's great. But, why do I wear it? What value does it provide? Why should you wear it?

The birth of a child

The birth of a child

Impact on daddy and his biometrics

Today I witnessed the birth of my daughter! You feel humble as a man, witnessing the labour and magic. Not sure if I can come up with something having more impact on a man than this. For the purposes of science and curiosity I wore a biometric sensor, and this is what it recorded.

Fixed Gear Gran Fondo

Fixed Gear Gran Fondo

Cycling 176KM through rain and wind

Today I took my fixed gear bike for a ride, 176KM from Amsterdam to America (Limburg, The Netherlands). Rain and wind added to the challenge, creating an ultimate test for man and machine. Let some of my fun be of inspiration to you!

Commuter bike checkup

Commuter bike checkup

How is my commuter bike doing after 21.000KM?

This week my trustworthy commuter bike started making strange squeaking noises when braking. It has been just over three years since I started cycling on it. People frequently ask me how the bike is performing and how the Gates Carbon CDX belt drive is doing? Time to have a look at the bike after 21.000KM!

Riding with Omata One

Riding with Omata One

Analogue cycling computer with GPS

For the past week I have been riding my bicycle with Omata One, a special bike computer. Its mechanical hands indicate speed, distance, ascent and time ridden measured using precise GPS data. It is fun, read along to know why.

Different ways to visualise health

Different ways to visualise health

Looking at games and fitness apps

This month I did some research into how health is visualised in fitness apps and games. For a new app involving personal health I am looking for an intuitive way to visualise how healthy one person is. There are many colourful approaches out there!

Measuring cholesterol levels in blood

Measuring cholesterol levels in blood

Know your LDL, HDL and Triglyceride numbers

This week I went to my doctor to have my blood examined, to determine my cholesterol levels. Over the past years I have been paying more and more attention to my health. After improving my lifestyle considerably, I wondered what my numbers were.

Improve your sleep by blocking light

Improve your sleep by blocking light

On the benefits of wearing a sleep mask in bed

Over the past few weeks I have been experimenting with wearing a sleep mask in bed, blocking all light. Our bodies produce the sleep hormone, melatonin, in darkness. Living in an environment awash in artificial light, is therefore exactly the sort of thing that disrupts one's circadian rhythm. Can a simple mask help?

Whoop strap review: 24/7 wearable sensor

Whoop strap review: 24/7 wearable sensor

Beyond fitness tracking and smartwatches

The past months I have been wearing the WHOOP Strap 3.0, a wearable sensor that collects health and fitness data. It's different compared to most other fitness bands as it was designed with professional athletes in mind. It is focussed on daily strain, recovery and sleep. Read along to find out how this works.

Riding with a power meter on your bike

Riding with a power meter on your bike

Installing and using the 4iiii Precision Powermeter

After I created a minimal road bike, I decided to install a power meter to find out what's it like to measure the power output of my legs. What can you learn from a power meter? Is it difficult to install? Is it worth it? Read along to find out.

Limitations of sleep tracking using a wearable

Limitations of sleep tracking using a wearable

Comparison with a chest strap HR-monitor

Sleep monitoring is a popular feature of many smartwatches and wearables. Devices like Fitbit, Withings, Apple Watch and Biostrap analyse biometrics during your sleep. These wearables are worn on the wrist and use optical sensors to capture your heart rate. I wondered how the optical sensors would compare to a high resolution chest strap HR-monitor.

Optical vs chest strap heart rate monitors

Optical vs chest strap heart rate monitors

Measuring beats per minute using different sensors

With modern wearables, smartwatches and fitness bands, it has become easy and common to measure your heart rate. There are however fundamental differences in sensor types. Some sensors capture the electrical signal from your heart while others use light to analyse the blood flowing through your vessels. If you're interested in measuring heart rate, it's good to understand these differences.

Six months with MCADD

Six months with MCADD

Thoughts and tips on the daily life as parents

Tomorrow it's six months since our son was born, a good moment to reflect upon the experience of being a parent of a kid with MCADD. This metabolic condition demands special attention on the feeding schedule and preparation for situations when things go different. It's good to share that this has quickly become normal for us, here are some thoughts and tips.

Solo around the Markermeer (211KM)

Solo around the Markermeer (211KM)

Tips to prepare, to endure and to enjoy long distance cycling

This week I took my bike for a long distance (211KM) ride around the Dutch Markermeer, solo! Unlike participating in an organised event with service, support and company along the way, going solo requires a different preparation, mindset and planning. Read along for some practical tips for long distance cycling.

The best bike computer app: Cyclemeter

The best bike computer app: Cyclemeter

Get advanced ride data with a flexible setup

This month I have intensified my training to become fit for this year's Fietselfstedentocht, a 235KM bicycle ride through Friesland. Over the years I have tested different kinds of bike computer setups: from dedicated (and expensive) Garmin Edge bike computers to no data at all. Eventually I came up with a flexible setup to gather advanced ride data using my smartphone, let me explain how this works.

One year on the ultimate commuter bike

One year on the ultimate commuter bike

6000KM in 12 months with Gates CDN/CDX and Shimano Alfine

A year ago I tried to create the ultimate commuter bike, a modified Sensa Cintura with the Gates CDN/CDX carbon belt drive. I received lots of messages from cyclists and commuters from all over the world. From the Swiss alps, France, Italy, Germany, United States and even "down under", Australia! You all wanted to know: how does the upgraded bike hold up?

Born with MCADD

Born with MCADD

Medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

Just days after our son was born, we ran into trouble when our little man didn't want to eat anymore. Repeated attempts to feed him failed as he appeared to be too tired to drink from his mother. When we measured his body temperature we were shocked, only 33º Celsius! What followed was nothing less than an incredible emotional rollercoaster!

My first weeks as dad

My first weeks as dad

On the challenges and rewards of being a father

Last Christmas my wife gave birth to our son, a little boy that would change everything! It's an incredible experience to become a parent, especially if it is your first kid. It introduces a whole new way of living, having to deal with regular feeding, caring and sleepless nights. Read along for my (biometric) findings and some practical tips!

Do amazing things with a focused mind

Do amazing things with a focused mind

Taking an ice bath and swimming in the Amstel river

Just when the temperature was a low 2° Celsius, I jumped in the Amstel river! While it was nearly freezing outside I went for a swim, just moments after I've taken an ice bath! This post is about the incredible birthday present I got, a workshop involving the Wim Hof Method.

Swimming and cycling with Apple Watch

Swimming and cycling with Apple Watch

Different activities in the workout app in watchOS

This month Apple launched a new Apple Watch series and released an update to watchOS. The focus of the smartwatch is more and more gearing towards health and fitness. This made me curious, how well does Apple Watch work for different activities?

Enjoy a festival without alcohol

Enjoy a festival without alcohol

Alcohol-free beer at Rock Werchter

Last weekend me and my brother went to Rock Werchter, a multi-day, music festival in Belgium. Over 140 thousand visitors enjoy world famous artists like Pearl Jam, Nick Cave, Artic Monkeys, Noel Gallagher, The Killers and the Queens of the Stone Age. This year I didn't drink alcohol during the festival, leading to some interesting observations...

Listen to your body

Listen to your body

Why I stopped using health and fitness sensors

A good customer of mine was once a physiotherapist, he told me about people asking him to "feel their muscles" to tell them how they where doing. "Crazy!" he told me: "I can never feel better than the people themselves, if they only would listen to their body". This caused me to question the health and fitness sensors I use.

Outside the comfort zone: amateur acting

Outside the comfort zone: amateur acting

Wearing an heart rate monitor during my debut performance

This month I made my debut as amateur actor. I am no Hollywood star, nor do I envy to become one. But I do like crazy experiments and operating outside of my comfort zone often leads to new and refreshing insights. I took part in an amateur drama play and - in the name of science and fun - strapped myself with sensors to measure what happened to my body.

Creating the ultimate commuter bike

Creating the ultimate commuter bike

Riding at 35KM/h with Nexus Alfine 8 and Gates Carbon Drive

This winter I use a Sensa Cintura bike with a Gates Carbon belt drive as my daily commuter. It's a bike designed to be nice to ride thanks to its sporty lightweight frame. It's also meant to be low on maintenance thanks to the belt drive and Nexus Afline 8 integrated gear hub. After 1800KM in just eight weeks, it was time for some upgrades.

Commuting by bike

Commuting by bike

One week (240KM) on the VanMoof Electrified S

For a few years now, I commute to work using a bicycle. I have lost more than 15KG since I stopped using my scooter. This week I tested a VanMoof Electrified S, an electric bike with an industrial, minimal design. Is it any good? How does it compare to a normal bike? Will an electric bike make you lazy? Read along to find out!

Collecting health data with Biostrap

Collecting health data with Biostrap

Wearing a clinical-grade photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor for a month

Most wearables (smartwatches, fitness trackers, etc.) use very basic sensors to capture heart rate. Their signal is binary: just counting beats. Biostrap is different, instead of just checking pulses, it captures a high-fidelity PPG waveform. These waveforms are the same kind that doctors use, making me wonder what I could learn from them!

Fietselfstedentocht 2017

Fietselfstedentocht 2017

Cycling the 235KM bicycle tour through Friesland

This month I cycled the Fietselfstedentocht, a 235KM tour through Friesland. This tour brings you through various Frisian cities throughout one of the most Northern provinces of the Netherlands. The tour was first organised in 1912 and has grown to become legendary due to its history, challenge and popularity; well worthy of a blog post!

Smartwatches vs Mechanical watches

Smartwatches vs Mechanical watches

Why I still wear mechanical and why smartwatches have potential

Technology has come a long way since the first computer. Smartwatches today are very much an achievement of miniaturisation of technology. I recently used an Apple Watch Series 2 to find out if technology has come far enough to replace my mechanical watch, today I share you my findings.

One year of cycling

One year of cycling

GPS recording an entire year of bike rides using Garmin and Strava

One year ago I started recording all my bike rides, including commutes, short grocery trips and long Gran Fondos. I equipped my bicycles with Garmin Edge computers that recorded location (GPS), speed, cadence and my heart rate. I covered more than 7683 kilometers during 320 hours of riding. It's time to review all the data and share some photos I took along the ride!

Harvesting boredom to let creativity flourish

Harvesting boredom to let creativity flourish

using the Punkt MP01 dumb phone

Smartphones are everywhere in the modern society we live in today. Through our 4G and WiFi connections the internet is just one tap away. In fact, it is so close that it feels like a natural extension. But is this wealth of information all good or does it have a downside too? It seems like an interesting experiment to go app-less for a while and solely use a dumb phone.